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US filers who itemise can generally choose between deducting state and local income tax or state and local sales tax, not both. The sales tax route tends to matter most in states with no income tax, or in a year when you made a large purchase such as a vehicle, boat or major home renovation.
Two routes exist for arriving at the number. You can use the IRS table for your state and income range, or you can add up the actual sales tax you paid. The actual-expense route requires receipts, but it can produce a larger deduction after a big-ticket purchase.
Run both numbers with our IRS sales tax deduction calculator before you decide, and check whether itemising beats your standard deduction at all, if it does not, neither election changes anything.
No. You elect one or the other for the year. Run both and take the larger, subject to the overall cap that applies to state and local tax deductions.
Only if you use the actual-expense method rather than the IRS table. If you claim actual expenses, keep the records that substantiate them.
No. Rules and caps change, and your filing status affects the outcome. Confirm the current-year figures with IRS publications or a tax professional.
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